The
First Amendment provides several rights protections: to express ideas through speech and the press, to assemble or gather with a group to protest or for other reasons, and to ask the government to fix problems. It also protects the right to religious beliefs and practices. It prevents the government from creating or favoring a religion.
The
Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms.
The
Third Amendment prevents government from forcing homeowners to allow soldiers to use their homes.
The
Fourth Amendment bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property.
The
Fifth Amendment provides several protections for people accused of crimes. It states that serious criminal charges must be started by a grand jury. A person cannot be tried twice for the same offense (double jeopardy) or have property taken away without just compensation. People have the right against self-incrimination and cannot be imprisoned without due process of law (fair procedures and trials.)
The
Sixth Amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges. Witnesses must face the accused, and the accused is allowed his or her own witnesses and to be represented by a lawyer.
The
Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases.
The
Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment.
The
Ninth Amendment states that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out.
The
Tenth Amendment says that the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t listed, it belongs to the states or to the people.
In the writing of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights, African Americans (blacks) were not counted as being a person... so, in 1776, these two documents did not apply to them and therefore none of the Bill of Rights were THEIR RIGHTS.
In 1863, slavery was abolished in the US of A...
In June 9, 1868, our US CONGRESS passed the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution redefined citizenship as birthright citizenship.
The
14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves—and guaranteed all citizens
“equal protection of the laws.”
The first slaves were brought to the American Continent now known as the US of A in 1619 at Port Comfort, Virginia near Jamestown.
244 years of slavery in the US of A...
The US of A this year (2020) is 244 years old...
