Wednesday, September 13
An Unexpected Structure Wraps Up the Earth
The most high-resolution map yet of the underlying geology beneath Earth's Southern Hemisphere reveals something we previously never knew about: an ancient ocean floor that may wrap around the core.
This thin but dense layer exists around 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles) below the surface, according to a study published in April. That depth is where the molten, metallic outer core meets the rocky mantle above it. This is the core-mantle boundary (CMB).
"Seismic investigations, such as ours, provide the highest resolution imaging of the interior structure of our planet, and we are finding that this structure is vastly more complicated than once thought," said geologist Samantha Hansen from the University of Alabama when the findings were announced.
Understanding exactly what's beneath our feet – in as much detail as possible – is vital for studying everything from volcanic eruptions to the variations in Earth's magnetic field, which protects us from the solar radiation in space.
Hansen and her colleagues used 15 monitoring stations buried in the ice of Antarctica to map seismic waves from earthquakes over three years. The way those waves move and bounce reveals the composition of the material inside Earth. Because the sound waves move slower in these areas, they're called ultralow velocity zones (ULVZs). READ MORE...
Tuesday, September 12
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
My wife and I always stay on the southern side of the strip near the end at a resort that is within walking distance of Damon's Restaurant. Beside Damon's Restaurant is a pier on one side that is excellent for fishing and on the other side is a rental area for: jet skis and sailboats and offers banana boat rides as well as parachute rides.
The shoreline is wide enough to walk on most hours of the day but the best time to walk is during low tide when the shoreline is at its widest. Throughout the day, you will see hordes of people walking up and down the shoreline, many of whom are carrying an alcoholic beverage with them. A lot is tolerated as long as you do not abuse the privilege of that tolerance.
My wife and I have been going to Myrtle Beach for thirty years now and have never gotten tired of what it offers, even though old stores close and new ones open the main attractions stay the same. We can typically spend 7 nights at a resort with ocean facing condos for about $1,500 during the season and about $1,300 on either side of the season. Not only do these condos face the ocean but have all the amenities of home.
The drive for us is a little over 6 hours and after stopping twice, usually get down to MB in a little over 7 hours. At our age, we stop every 2 hours to walk around for about 10 minutes.
There are several good places to eat dinner most of which will require a vehicle to get you there. Those that are within walking distance are the fast foods and pancake houses, except for Damon's as I mentioned earlier. We usually eat breakfast and lunch at the Condo and go out for dinner. Sometimes, we will visit the Malls, Outlet Stores, or other tourist attractions like Barefoot Landing.
If you don't like people don't go to Myrtle Beach because there are a ton of people there from May through the end of September. There are two Biker's weeks in May along with a PGA tournament.
If Myrtle Beach was more than 8 hours away, I doubt that we would go there twice a year or more like we have been doing.
Quantum Systems Defy Freezing Logic
Hotter quantum systems can cool faster than initially colder equivalents.
Does hot water freeze faster than cold water? Aristotle may have been the first to tackle this question that later became known as the Mpemba effect.
This phenomenon originally referred to the non-monotonic initial temperature dependence of the freezing start time, but it has been observed in various systems — including colloids — and has also become known as a mysterious relaxation phenomenon that depends on initial conditions.
What Is the Mpemba Effect?
The Mpemba effect is a counterintuitive phenomenon where hot water can freeze faster than cold water under certain conditions. Named after Erasto Mpemba, a Tanzanian student who observed this effect in the 1960s and subsequently brought it to the attention of the scientific community, the phenomenon has been a topic of curiosity for centuries, with references dating back to the likes of Aristotle. The exact cause of the Mpemba effect is still a topic of debate among scientists.
Recent Findings
Now, a team of researchers from Kyoto University and the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology has shown that the temperature quantum Mpemba effect can be realized over a wide range of initial conditions.
“The quantum Mpemba effect bears the memory of initial conditions that result in anomalous thermal relaxation at later times,” explains project leader and co-author Hisao Hayakawa at KyotoU’s Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics. READ MORE...
Illegal Immigrants
These potential terrorists will, once inside the USA, begin plotting an attack that could be just as devastating at the NINE ELEVEN attack. This next attack could be at a football stadium or at a musical concert. These terrorists could wait and plan something to take place around Thanksgiving or over our Christmas Holidays when we would least expect an attack.
If we put the potential threat of terrorism aside, let's look at the illegal immigration crisis.
Illegal Immigrant Children will be sent to American Public Schools but they do not speak English.
- Will they bring in Spanish teachers?
- Will they bring in Spanish interpreters?
- Will these new students slow down the educational process for the other students?
- Will these illegal immigrant children be taught gender transition issues?
- Will these illegal immigrant children be forced to use non gender specific pronouns?
- As a result, American children could be catching diseases that have not been around for years.
- These illegal immigrant children could be infecting adults as well.
- When these illegal immigrant children get sick they will be taken to the ER at hospitals that accept patients without health insurance. Consequently, they will draw down inventories of medical supplies and drugs.
- These illegal immigrants do not have jobs.
- These illegal immigrants do not have money for rent.
- These illegal immigrants do not have money for clothes.
- These illegal immigrants do not have money for food.
- These illegal immigrants may have criminal records.
- These illegal immigrants may be addicted to drugs.
The Mesmerizing Atlantic Ocean
- Maine
- New Hampshire
- Massachusetts
- Rhode Island
- Connecticut
- New Jersey
- Maryland
- Delaware
- Virginia
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Georgia
- Florida
An Alternative Picture of Particle Physics
All of nature springs from a handful of components — the fundamental particles — that interact with one another in only a few different ways. In the 1970s, physicists developed a set of equations describing these particles and interactions. Together, the equations formed a succinct theory now known as the Standard Model of particle physics.
The Standard Model is missing a few puzzle pieces (conspicuously absent are the putative particles that make up dark matter, those that convey the force of gravity, and an explanation for the mass of neutrinos), but it provides an extremely accurate picture of almost all other observed phenomena.
Yet for a framework that encapsulates our best understanding of nature’s fundamental order, the Standard Model still lacks a coherent visualization. Most attempts are too simple, or they ignore important interconnections or are jumbled and overwhelming.
Chris Quigg, a particle physicist at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois, has been thinking about how to visualize the Standard Model for decades, hoping that a more powerful visual representation would help familiarize people with the known particles of nature and prompt them to think about how these particles might fit into a larger, more complete theoretical framework.
Monday, September 11
Growing Up Outside
This neighborhood is full of retirees for the most part... I would say that about 80% of the people who live here are retired, which makes their age somewhere in the 60s or 70s. It is possible that we have some couples in their 80s but I have not met them yet.
Most of the residents do their own yard maintenance but for the rest, they have hired different outside crews to come in... and on any given day of the week, including Sundays, you will see a pickup truck and a trailer carrying lawn mowing equipment parked on the side of the road.
Other than the noise associated with lawn care tasks, this neighborhood is relatively quiet and it is seldom that you see anyone outside unless they are doing something in the yard. So, it seems that staying inside the house is common practice in this neighborhood.
In contrast, when I was growing up in the 1950s, I too was in a community about 5 miles outside of any city; Alexandria to be exact. Our neighborhood was similar to the size of Highland Hills, and was called Wellington Heights. The neighborhood was full of couples with children and on any given day of the week, most of the children would be outside playing.
I remember that the parents got together every year at Christmas time and agreed to buy similar gifts so that all the children would have the same toys with which to plays. Of course, there were boy toys nd girl toys back then which would be frowned at today.
Back then, we had television sets and cartoons were broadcasted on Saturday morning, but we were outside playing. We did not have cell phones, iphones, ipads, ipods, or any hand held electronic devices to distract us from playing. Back then, it was easy to socialize... and that socialization did not care what color your skin was... although, there were no blacks in our community.
Had there been blacks in our community, we all would have played together as there was no racism back then... at least not until you got to high school.
Uncertainty Abounds
Remnant Galaxies from Universe's Inception
Astronomers have identified an immense bubble, Hoʻoleilana, 820 million light years away. This structure, believed to be a remnant from the universe’s inception and larger than predicted, offers valuable insights into galaxy evolution and the universe’s expansion dynamics.
A University of Hawaiʻi-led discovery of an immense bubble 820 million light years from Earth is believed to be a fossil-like remnant of the birth of the universe. Astronomer Brent Tully from the UH Institute for Astronomy and his team unexpectedly found the bubble within a web of galaxies. The entity has been given the name Hoʻoleilana, a term drawn from the Kumulipo, a Hawaiian creation chant evoking the origin of structure.
The new findings published on September 5 in The Astrophysical Journal, mention these massive structures are predicted by the Big Bang theory, as the result of 3D ripples found in the material of the early universe, known as Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO).
The Unexpected Find
“We were not looking for it. It is so huge that it spills to the edges of the sector of the sky that we were analyzing,” explained Tully. “As an enhancement in the density of galaxies, it is a much stronger feature than expected.
Astronomers located the bubble using data from Cosmicflows-4, which is to date, the largest compilation of precise distances to galaxies. Tully co-published the exceptional catalog in the fall of 2022.
Owning a Home
Owning one's own home has its advantages and disadvantages... and I am wondering if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages...
- You own property and land.
- You can use your home as collateral.
- You are more trusted if you own a home.
- Your home is an investment that grows in value.
- You can use your home to trade up to a nicer more expensive home.
- Owning a home helps your credit score.
I am sure there are others but those are the main ones.
On the downside of owning a home, there is:
- mortgage that has to be paid
- furniture and appliances must be purchased
- home insurance that needs to acquired
- there are property taxes that must be paid
- home owners are responsible for all repairs
- home owners are responsible for maintenance, such as:
- lawn care
- window care
- cleaning
- plumbing
- electrical
- painting
- clothes
- medical
- school supplies
- clothes
- toys/games
- cigarettes
- alcohol
- out of pocket medical
- cost of pets (food, vet bills)
- cost of a divorce (50% of all first marriages in USA end in divorce)
The Concept of Thirds in Photography
One of the first techniques you should learn is the concept of thirds. Study the photo above... notice the crisscrossing lines. These lines divide the frame of the lens into thirds... right to left and top to bottom.
Quantum Universe Inside an Atom
In many ways, the quest for what's truly fundamental in our Universe is the story of probing the Universe on smaller scales and at higher energies.
By going inside the atom, we revealed the atomic nucleus, its constituent protons and neutrons, and the quarks and gluons inside, plus many other spectacular features.
It's through this investigation of the subatomic world that we've revealed the elementary building blocks of our Universe and the rules that allow them to bind together to compose our cosmic reality.
If you wanted to uncover the secrets of the Universe for yourself, all you’d have to do is interrogate the Universe until it revealed the answers in a way you could comprehend them.
Quite surprisingly, everything that we know about the Universe can, in some way, be traced back to the most humble of all the entities we know of: an atom.
Sunday, September 10
Sunday Reflections
For me, I use that time to reflect on stuff that I have not reflected on during the week. I bitch about prices, about inflation in general, about division, about illegal immigration, and about our DO NOTHING CONGRESS... sometimes, I will mention the BS that Trump is going through and sometimes, I will mention Biden's idiocy... but those are individual topics and do not require reflection.
Today, I have been actually reflecting on the CORRUPTION OF THE BIDEN FAMILY. It is one thing to become corrupt as a President, but this guy started his corruption game while he was a Vice President under Obama. Surprisingly, Obama knew nothing about this... well, that's another story...
Did Biden's son initiate the corruption or did Joe decide on his own that he needed to supplement his government salary. His entire family was involved
in that they received money from foreign sources. Joe Biden used aliases in his email communications and there were 20 or so shell companies set up through which money was sent.
It was quite a sophisticated, well thought through operation to say the least.
How many public officials turned their backs on what Biden was doing?
It is also hard to believe that the SECRET SERVICE knew nothing of this... makes me wonder just how good they think they are versus how good they really are...
What's more important than all of this is the fact that NOTHING WILL HAPPEN TO THE BIDENS... maybe Hunter might spend a few years in jail but not much more. Joe and the family will skate out of this as if nothing in the world has happened.
If this can happen in the USA can you imagine what happens in other countries???
Presidential Race 2024 (not about the candidates)
We know there is a battle between fossil fuels and going green. We know that fossil fuels will keep our economy health and going green will weaken our economy until the transition has been completed. What we should also realize is that we are going green regardless of 2024... it just matter how fast we get there.
We also know that AMERICA IS DIVIDED and will remain divided until we elect a President and a Congress that sees OUR UNITY as being more important than their re-election. Part of our knowledge revolves around our enemies taking advantage of us while we are weak.
We also know that the US of A has more nuclear weapons than any other country in the world but WILL NEVER USE THEM to gain an advantage over their enemies.
The 2024 election is important because we on the cliff of an AI/Robot revolution and this election will dictate the speed and importance of that revolution.
- The revolution does not care about fossil fuels or going green.
- The revolution does not care about our divisions.
- The revolution does not care about taxes.
- The revolution does not care about social programs.
- The revolution does not care about our national debt.
- The revolution does not care about our enemies.
AI/Robots will change the following:
- Healthcare
- Education
- Manufacturing
- Retail
- Transportation
- Militaries
- How we wage wars
- Space travel
- Farming
- Back office functions
- Entertainment
- Professional Sports
- Construction
- Mining
Pythian Games
While I was at the Arts Council, any research that I needed to conduct must be done in the library. University libraries had more research materials than public libraries and since my father was an alumnus of a university, I was able to use the university library.
In my research, I discovered that the Pythian Games pre-dated the athletic Olympics and consisted of music, oratories, pottery art and drama. Since I was working for an Arts Council, the idea that I had was to recreate the FIRST MODERN PYTHIAN GAMES to be held in Alamance County at the park.
How to accomplish this?
About this time OPEC was beginning to become recognized by the USA and the rest of the world, so I thought I would contact the OPEC countries that had Embassies in Washington DC, and convince them to agree to ARTIST EXCHANGE PROGRAMS between Alamance County Artist and their artists.
Once I got them to agree to do that, my next job was to organize those artist exchange programs. The idea I had was to get that started then visit each of these embassies, explain the Pythian Games to them and get them to finance whatever needed to be done to get the games to Alamance County.
As an incentive, I would name each of the art games after each OPEC country that agreed to donate.
At the time Telly Savalas was a recognizable movie star and I was going to ask him to be one of the judges. Malina Mercouri (also an actress) was Cultural Director for Greece, and I was going to ask her to be one of the judges as well. Additional judges would come from the OPEC countries that donated as well as a local government official.
I am sure that I could have convince another company to pay for having medals being forged.
The competitions would include:
- music
- painting
- sculpture
- weaving
- crafts
- print making
- pottery
- drama
- poetry
- photography
Obviously, each main category would have numerous subcategories.
One of the tricks of the trade that I learned while I was employed as the Executive Director was that if you got the EDITOR of the local newspaper involved in your activity... like being the MC for the event... you would receive all sorts of free publicity. The ego of editors could not resist the attention.
Artist Dale Chihuly’s Stunning Seattle Studio
You may think you know all there is to know about Dale Chihuly, master of glass, whose delicate handblown creations take the medium to the realm of fine art.
But stepping inside the Boathouse, the former Seattle boatbuilding workshop on Lake Union that has served as the headquarters of his artistic production since 1989, reveals a museum-like space that celebrates not only Chihuly’s curvaceous, colorful glass forms, but the artist’s many decades of collecting both art and antiques.
Something of a collector of collections, Chihuly has—in one room alone—antique cast-iron dog doorstops, Edward S. Curtis photogravure portraits of Native American women, some 300 Pendleton blankets, and floor-to-ceiling shelves filled with Native American baskets, as well as glass forms by the artist that they’ve inspired.




























